HISTORY OF RAMASHRAM SATSANG, MATHURA
(BLOGGERS NOTE: This divine flow of spiritual knowledge and spiritual upliftment was started towards the beginning of the 20th century (1904-05) in Fatehgarh, Uttar Pradesh , India by Paramsant Mahatma Ramchandra ji Maharaj (popularly known in ‘RSM’ as Dada Guru Maharaj). It was continued by his principal disciple, Paramsant Dr Chaturbhuj Sahai ji Maharaj (our revered Guru Maharaj), in accordance with the wishes of and with the full blessings of his Guru. The flow was continued at Eta, Uttar Pradesh, where guru maharaj lived in the first half of the 20th century. In October, 1951 Guru Maharaj shifted to Mathura , Uttar Pradesh. Hence forth this satsang became known as Ramashram Satsang, Mathura . Guru Maharaj named it after the name of his Guru.Following is the detailed history of Ramashram Satsang, Mathura . It is based on the writings of Guru Maharaj, Panditji Maharaj, Sant Shri Omprakash Viral Ji, and Param Sant Shri Hemendra Kumar Ji.)
Following portion is a liberal translation of relevant excerpts from an article written by Guru Maharaj and published in Amulya Nidhi. It pertains to the period from 1904-5 till 1937
‘The world is ever changing. From time to time several enlightened souls graced this earth for showing the right path to mankind. They showed a new path keeping in view the time, place and circumstances. They uplifted hundreds. But with the passage of time the followers of these enlightened souls lost the real substance and got trapped in customs and traditions. Seeing this God sent a great enlightened soul on this earth again. This time this soul appeared on this earth in the form of a Sant, a Guru and after completing his work left the mortal body in August 1931, to go back to his own realm.
This great soul spent the first part of his life in difficult tap. He aroused all his internal powers, experienced all the sublime elements of the Universe and gathered complete Atmagyan. Thereafter he decided to propagate his principles. The first follower was Shri Pujya Pandit Pyarelalji. He completed his work and left this world in a very short period. This lowly servant (our Pujya Gurudev) became his second follower…. Later some more persons joined us, most of whom were young people.
Ah! How wonderful times they were!! How blissful those days were when we all brothers greatly loved each other and at night slept in the lap of our spiritual father. We used his clothes and slept on his bed. There was Guru-Shishya tradition everywhere but he never considered us shishyas but as sons. We also looked upon him as our father. How a shishya showed behave with his Guru? How much respect he should pay to his Guru? We never knew all this. He was ours and we were his.
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The first specialty that he showed us was that he discarded the age-old tradition of Guru-shishya and started a new tradition of father-son. The effect of this was that an ocean of love began to flow in our Satsang. We hailed from different places and belonged to different castes but we were so attached to each other in bonds of love that we forgot our real relatives. Our hearts were full of love for our spiritual father and spiritual brothers. There was hardly any room left for others.
The effect of all this was that we began to be uplifted spiritually by ropes of loves. There is lot of attraction in love. It uplifts one spiritually. Our spiritual father gave us the required support in this process and we were raised to great heights and began to tour very high realms of the spirit world which were unachievable to great sages and seers. This mutual love and spiritual support of Guru Maharaj were our means of spiritual development. We did nothing else. Till date we have practiced only these two things. And all that I have achieved till date is the result of these two things alone know nothing else.
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He taught- “Do nothing, just keep meeting me. Just as one remembers one’s beloved even while being physically separated, you should also remember me, so that I may also remember you all. You need do nothing else. This much will be enough. There is no need for Jap, Tap, Yog, etc. I shall do all these for you. I will take over all your ‘Mal’ and your negative ‘Sanskars’. You all enjoy the eternal bliss. That will make me happy. I am least bothered about my own happiness.
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This was the first phase (satyug) of our Satsang.
Second phase (Treta)
This tradition of teaching and learning continued quietly for some time. He had strictly warned us against making things public. He himself was very simple and reticent. Even those who remained in his close company would not know that he was such a great and powerful soul.
But you can’t hide the truth for long. If the sun rises, daylight is bound to spread. This is the law of Nature. Slowly word spread. Seekers began to flock to him. Slowly the number of followers increased to around 150 persons. This was the second age of our Satsang.
During those days, we used to go to him for darshan whenever we would get an opportunity. We would stay at his house, eat there and enjoy all hospitalities like a Guest. It would never occur to us even in our dreams that we were at someone else’s house. We would always feel that we are with our own father in our own home. If some new person would hesitate in staying at his home and enjoying his hospitality like a guest, he would say ‘Staying at some other place will create a difference between you and me. Then we won’t feel as one. This is your home as much as it is mine.’ In this way everyday 5-10 of us would be present at his home. And during vacations there would be a large gathering. He would himself bear all the expenses of the hospitality extended to all of us.
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The candle did not extend an invitation. But flies surrounded it. They began to fly/hover around it and sacrifice themselves upon the flame. Finding no way out, he was forced to declare openly that those who wanted ‘Atmagyan’ could come to him. Thus ended the second phase of our Satsang.
Third phase (Dwapar)
In the third phase he started going on tours for propagating the principles of Satsang. He would teach everyone who came to him. Satsang was established in all districts of UP. Lot of work was done in Rajputana and Bundelkhand. Some followers could be found even in CP, Punjab and Malwa. In this way in a very short span hundreds of people came to seek atmgyan from him.
Bhandara
Now it was felt necessary to hold annual congregations so that we could exchange thoughts, views and ideas; strengthen the bonds of love between all of us; and take new lessons from the Guru. This is essential for progress. Proximity to Guru, meeting him as frequently as possible taking the current from him, storing the some in oneself and using it to plough forward is essential for progressing spiritually. In our satsang progress depends on meeting the Guru because the Sadhana is not done by sadhak but the Guru. Guru uses his own ‘atmabal’ to lift him up. Sadhak has to do nothing. He only needs to observe his Mun. Holding annual Bhandara would ensure that we all met Guru Maharaj atleast once a year.
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Till now money was not an issue. Nothing whether in cash or in kind was accepted. Guru Maharaj was against accepting such things as these were responsible for the downfall of spiritual organizations. But in present times money is required even by spiritual organizations. Money is required at each step. The work of spreading the mission is just not possible without money. We all thought on these issues. Some of us gave some amounts as lump sum contributions, while some chose to donate on monthly basis. Some of us started a fund @ 2 paise per person per month. Guru Maharaj had directed that we should keep aside 1/32th part of our income and use it for spiritual/philanthropic purposes. In this way a good amount of money was collected and Bhandara began to be organized (at Fatehgarh, UP, India ). Other expenses of Satsang were also met out of this fund. What remained unspent was used to help poor students, helpless widows, and poor satsangis.
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Fourth Stage (Kaliyug)
Within about 25 years our Satsang happily crossed three ages- Satyug, Treta and Dwapar. Now we entered the Kaliyug phase. With the arrival of this demon, our Krishna (Guru Maharaj) decided to quit this earthly plane. One year prior to departing he began to make arrangements for the future of this Satsang. He would give, from time to time, directions for the future to all of us. Three months before departing he took me aside and gave instructions to me.
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The Eta Satsang was born during this time. The first congregation was held under his orders/permission in December 1930. He was very happy and participated with all his family members and hordes of followers. Despite being unwell he showered eternal bliss and eternal peace on all of us for three days. His younger brother Shri Chachaji Sahab had graced the congregation. Both these divine souls gave us tremendous encouragement.
The main reason for holding the Bhandara in Eta was that he had divided his Satsang into two parts. One was eastern circle and the other was western circle. The eastern circle was placed under Shri Chachaji Sahab who lived in Kanpur and is still around. The responsibility of western circle especially Agra Division was entrusted to me. Kaunch (Bundelkhand) was declared as the headquarters of the eastern circle and Eta was made the headquarter for western circle. Fatehgarh was declared the supreme headquarter of Satsang where people of both circles could participate. The annual congregation in Fatehgarh was decided to be held during Easter. Having made all these arrangements in December 1930, this divine soul left the earthly plane in August 1931.
When an institution grows, good as well as bad people get into it. Some people who were not good in nature and character entered our Satsang. They were adept in the art of spreading disaffection, criticizing and back biting others.
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These people targeted me and invoked their negative skills, using falsehoods and half-truths to create divisions in our hearts that were hitherto united by strong bonds of love.
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The foundation on which they raised their evil structure was that Doctor Sahab (Blogger's Note: our Pujya Gurudev) desires that everyone should consider him as their head and obey his orders.
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However, by the grace of God, such a thought / desire never ever occurred to me before or now. I was very happy working under Shri Chachaji Sahab. But not only our brothers, even our elders believed such evil stories.
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And there was separation. Despite our intense efforts to reunite, till today we remain separated. It was as if a sort of catastrophe befell upon our Satsang. Lord Krishna had destroyed his descendants-yadavs at the time of his departure from this earthly plane. Our Krishna also did the same. This was the effect of the fourth age i.e. Kaliyug on our Satsang.
New creation
After destruction starts a new creation. Seeds are never destroyed. The few Yadavs who survived rebuilt their empire through their hard work. But now Yadavs did not live together at one place. They built separate kingdoms for themselves and began to rule independently of each other. They no longer had any relationship among themselves. The same thing happened in our Satsang. All are setting up their own separate institutions and scattering apart. No one has anything to do with any one else.
This Satsang (Satsang Eta) was established by Shri Pujya Mahatmaji Maharaj in 1930. The two years 1931 and 1932 were lost in internal dissensions. From 1933 Satsang Eta started working again. It is now 4 years since then. Whatever you see today is the result of work done during these 4 years. People from all four directions are coming here in hordes to such a place like Eta where there is no railway station or any other facilities. People from as far as Rajputana, Bihar, CP and Bengal can be seen here.’
(Following portion is based on Atit Aagat aur Anant)
Param Pujya Dada Guru Maharaj, before departing from this earthly plane, gave the following Order to our Guru Maharaj – “Continue the work that I have started. Strive your utmost. Become a good and pure human being and teach others to become good and pure human beings. See to it that my mission does not fail. Those who serve others without seeking anything in return, those who offer their bodies, mind and wealth for welfare of others are the real human beings. They are blessed. God showers his compassion upon such souls.”
(Following portions are based on writings in Jeevan Darshan and Param Bhagvat Pandit Mihilalji and pertain to the period 1930-1957)
Param Pujya Dada Guru Maharaj gave written permission/order to Pujya Gurudev to teach others and spread the Satsang. Guru Maharaj, initially wrote some small booklets whose language was very simple and which were very low priced. These helped spread the message of Param Pujya Dada Guru Maharaj. The first was ‘Bhakt Tukaram’, second was ‘Sahjobai’ third was ‘Aman Devi (it was published in two volumes) He wrote one book especially for Satsangis- ‘Abhyasion ke Kartavya’. He wrote one more book but Param Pujya Dada Guru Maharaj stopped him from publishing it.
Bhandara of 1932
There were very few satsangis in the Bhandara of 1932. There was a raised platform at his home. We all sat there and did Satsang. Next year Bhandara was again held in Basant (spring season). People gathered in large numbers.
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In those days there used to be three sittings during bhandaras. It used to starts at 7 in the morning and continue till around 10 am. In the afternoon it would be held from 4 pm to 6 pm. The last sitting of the day would start at 7 pm and continue till 9 pm. In those days there was no one to give spiritual discourses. Of course, Shri Thakur Megh Singh used to give some discourses while most of the time discourses were delivered by Pujya Gurudev.
The Style of Sadhana
From 1932-33 the work of Satsang increased a lot. Large number of seekers started coming from far off places. During this period Pujya Gurudev was in Eta. The system of teaching at that time was different from what it is today. Till 1945-46 the seeker was made to sit alone in front of Guru Maharaj, and was taught the process of meditation. He was made to do meditation for half an hour. When he came out he would be in a new world. He would forget everything and experience a novel bliss. It was possible that the very first day he got a glimpse of the final destination.
Birth of monthly magazine called ‘Sadhan’
With a view to spread the message of Dada Guru Maharaj, Pujya Gurudev started publication of Sadhan, a monthly magazine in August 1933. It was Krishna Janmashtami day. There was a small ceremony and the birth of Sadhan were celebrated. Since we did not have our own printing press, the magazine was got printed at Bharat Bandhu Press, Aligarh . Later on it began to be printed in Eta itself. This magazine spread the message and views of Guru Maharaj at great speed within a very short time not only in this country but also abroad. The educated class also began to show interest in spiritualism. Shri Babu Rajeshwari Prasad Singhji (Bihari Ji) was so deeply influenced by Sadhan that he lost no time, reached Eta and presented himself before Guru Maharaj. He was instrumental in spreading Satsang in Bihar . Similarly Shri Babu Sadhon Narayan ji, Advocate of Jaipur was very impressed by the views of Guru Maharaj and sent him a letter requesting him to come to Rajasthan. The seed of the Satsang was sown in Rajasthan and slowly it spread to all parts of Rajasthan. In this way this Satsang spread to every nook and corner of this country.
Guru Maharaj began to go outside Eta for Satsang programmes
There was no railway station at Eta. People from far off places found it difficult to reach there. They prayed to Guru Maharaj to come down to their places so that it would benefit those who could not go to Eta. The prayers were accepted. The work of Satsang now grew by leaps and bounds.
Teachers/Acharyas began to share the burden of Guru Maharaj
When the work of Satsang grew too much, Guru Maharaj prepared some persons who could share his burden of work. They were like teachers or acharyas. They were permitted to work for spreading the mission of Satsang. They began to go to different places and attend Satsang programmes. They were required to motivate people towards Satsang and at the earliest opportunity bring them to some place where Bhandara was being held and introduce them to Guru Maharaj.
Centres of Satsang
Guru Maharaj established centres of Satsang at many places where he would reach every year during Bhandara. In 1940 he established Chulhawali (Tundla) as the first centre outside Eta. Bhandara was held and people came there in good numbers. Thereafter for some time Bhandara was held at Dahini (Shikhohabad). On demands of people from Bihar to come to Mughalsarai, and in view of large number of people from Bihar in Satsang those days who were working in the railways, Mughalsarai was made another centre where Bhandara used to be held.
Guru Maharaj fixed the time of Bhandara’s at some places
Guru Maharaj fixed the time of Bhandaras at some places. It was decided that Bhandara will be held at Tundla during ‘Janmashtami; in Jaipur during Chaitra Sudi Ramnavami; in Gwalior during Guru Purnima; in Bihar during December and January. In this way a large part of the year of Guru Maharaj would be spent outside Eta. Now he remained at Eta for a very short period. Of all the tours, the tour of Bihar used to be the longest. Satsang began to be organized at several places in Bihar . Ahead of Mughalsarai Satsang programmes were organized now at Bhabhua Road , Dildar Nagar, Buxar, Ara, Danapur, Gaya , Sherghati, Jamalpur etc. Since the number of people attending Bhandara at Gaya was large, Bhandara at Gaya was fixed by Guru Maharaj.
Pujya Gurudev shifted from Eta to Mathura
Guru Maharaj saw that people were coming from very far off places. There was no railway line in Eta. Once there was a transport strike and people had to walk from Shikhohabad station and Jalesar Road station to reach Eta. People had come from as far as Kolkata and Bihar and not finding any means of transport they walked 33 miles and reach Eta the next day. They were carrying their belonging and beddings. Some of them were also carrying some material for Bhandara. When Guru Maharaj saw their difficulty and their devotion, he decided that he should move to a place where people had no difficulty in transportation, where there was big railway station and simultaneously which was a religious place. After giving the matter a lot of thought he selected Mathura and in October 1951 he shifted to Mathura and began to live on rent in a house in Dampier Nagar. Now the Satsang was called Ramashram Satsang, Mathura . He had named the Satsang after the name of his Guru Maharaj Mahtma Shri Ramchandraji Maharaj.
Publication of literature in Mathura
The printing press was installed in Mathura , there was all facilities for publication and it was also a religious place. Upon arriving in Mathura Guru Maharaj starting publishing the books. He published ‘Alaukik Bhakti Yog’, ‘Mahatmaji ki Jivani’, ‘Yog ki naveen Sadhana’, ‘Sharirik aur Adhyatmik Brahmcharya’, ‘Mrityu aur Mrityu ke paschat’, ‘Sadhana ke anubhav’, - five parts (the last two parts sixth and seventh were published after Pujya Gurudev left the earthly plane) were published.
Satsang schedule was fixed
For a long time Pujya Gurudev had been thinking of laying down a fixed schedule for Satsang programme. In the August 1953 issue of Sadhan he published the schedule for Satsang programme. Guru Stuti was kept first, followed by Ish Stuti. For Guru Stuti he selected portions of a poem written by his Guru Bhai Mahatma Chiman Lalji Fakir. For Ish Stuti he asked Pujya Panditji Maharaj to send a poem which should be similar to what he had heard a bhaktmandali singing in 1950 on the banks of Ganga in Rishikesh. Pujya Panditji Maharaj wrote the Ish Stuti (Hey jagnayak vishwa vinayak) which was liked by Guru Maharaj. The prayer to be sung in the end had already been selected by him. Therefore a standard, fixed Satsang programme was announced in August 1953 issue of Sadhan.
It would be necessary to mentioned here that prior to this someone would sing a few verses from poems of Sant Shri Surdas, Sant Shri Tulsidas, Maa Meera, etc. where after Pujya Gurudev would give a short discourse and then meditation would take place. The tradition of mass singing of prayers was begun from 1952.
Since Pujya Gurudev left this earthly plane i.e. from 1957 till now
After Pujya Gurudev left the earthly plane, the work of Satsang was carried out by Pujya Panditji Maharaj and Pujya Bade Bhaiyaji, Doctor Brajendra Kumar Sahab under the guidance and supervision of Param Pujya Jia Maa. The Satsang spread even further and made further in roads deep into various part of the country. During this period JagatJanani Jia Maa silently showered her love and compassion on all of us. Thereafter Param Pujya Chhotey Bhaiyaji, Doctor Narendra Kumar Sahab and after his passing away Param Pujya Majhale Bhaiyaji, Shri Hemendra Kumar Sahab took the mission to new heights.
Even today the same flow can be felt. The same knowledge the same bliss and the same love is being showered on all of us. Panditji Maharaj used to say ‘cows do change but the milk remains the same.’
Satsang is now crossing the Indian Boundaries and spreading in countries outside India .
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